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<P>OSN:</P>
<P>Last weeks Daily Oklahoman featured Guaranteed Watts Saver's Kelly Parker on energy saving measures in the Home and Garden section. <BR><BR></P>
<P>See article below and tipps for further energy sustainability. Now more important than ever with record high natural gas prices above $15.00 a thousand cubic feet!</P>
<P>Thanks,</P>
<P>Seneca Scott</P>
<P>3271 E. 2nd St.</P>
<P>Tulsa, OK 74104</P>
<P>OKC 405-474-0324</P>
<P>Tulsa 918-576-9111</P>
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<P><BR><SPAN class=storyheadline><FONT face=Arial size=4><STRONG>Energy-saving measures help keep homes warmer <BR><BR></STRONG></FONT></SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=1><SPAN id=article_author>By David Zizzo</SPAN><BR></FONT><EM><FONT size=1><SPAN id=article_source>The Oklahoman</SPAN><BR><BR></FONT></EM></STRONG><SPAN class=storytext><FONT face=Arial>Psst. Don’t be alarmed, but it’s out there, it’s getting worse and it wants in your house. </FONT></P>
<P>Unless you take steps to stop it, winter cold will creep in wherever it can, or more accurately, heat will sneak out. That can make life uncomfortable, expensive and otherwise difficult. It also can attract some of the scariest things right to your door, or to your curb if that’s where your mailbox is - rising utility bills.
<P>“We’ve said previously that natural gas costs already are much higher this year,” said Don Sherry, spokesman for Oklahoma Natural Gas Co. “The typical consumer could pay as much as 35 percent more in the coming year.”
<P>The good news is you’re not powerless against this temp-asaurus. There are many things any homeowner, and even renters, can do to fend it off. And there are other steps that good do-it-yourselfers can take to, if not slay the energy-cost monster, at least teach it to heel.
<P>“It depends on what your ability is,” retired contractor Henry Benedict said. “A lot of people are good at tinkering.”
<P>But, figures Benedict, host of the Home Repair Show on KTOK, if you have to call a radio show to find out how to change a natural gas thermocouple or upgrade an electrical circuit, “you don’t need to do it. You can cause a lot of problems and you can hurt yourself easily.”
<P>So most people should leave some energy saving measures to the pros.
<P>Some steps you can take cost nothing or almost nothing. Others require modest or even sizable investments, but they can pay off. A few are just flat way too expensive.
<P>The best way to approach this battle of the BTUs, experts say, is to go after the easy and cheap stuff first. And especially go for those things that can save the most energy, even if they seem too simple to be sexy, technologically speaking.
<P>“You’ve got to look where you’re getting the most boom for the buck,” Vernon McKown said.
<P>For example, said McKown, president of sales for Ideal Homes, replacing traditional incandescent bulbs with the new compact fluorescent ones that use a fraction of the energy. Ideal spent $200 to change all bulbs in a modest model home. Savings: $20 a month. That means the bulbs should pay for themselves in less than a year.
<P>On the other hand, Ideal spent $40,000 on photovoltaic equipment - which converts sunlight directly to electricity - to eliminate the electric bill on its 1,650-square-foot “zero-energy” demonstration home. Savings: $90 a month. Before this system pays for itself, home fusion reactors might hit the market.
<P>The lesson, McKown said, is this: As alluring as some technology can be, it’s often the approaches that are plain and simple - and usually relatively inexpensive - that make more economic sense.
<P>“I just look for the low-hanging fruit,” as McKown puts it.
<P>For energy savings, he said, there’s nothing more low-hanging and fruity than heat and air ducts. That network of tubes under your floor and in your attic that move air to and from your furnace is a notorious energy waster.
<P>The biggest electricity and natural gas hog in homes is heating and air conditioning, and studies show we throw away more than 20 percent of the air that we pay to heat and cool. It goes right out through the many joints in the ductwork, McKown said.
<P>Typically, sheetmetal ductwork is held together with screws, and joints are sealed with tape. (Yes, that’s where duct tape got its name.) Age and attic heat can cause tape to deteriorate, but even new systems with fresh tape leak, McKown said.
<P>The best cure for ductwork is to seal it with brush-on mastic, he said. Agile do-it-yourselfers who can crawl under a home or tiptoe across joists without falling through ceilings can do it. Or pros will do it for a few hundred dollars.
<P>So, if this season’s low temps and high bills have you worried about the winter beast and its minions, those high utility bills, grab your caulk gun and other weapons of mass insulation and go after it before it comes for you.
<P><STRONG>Cheap or free, and simple</STRONG>
<P>Many options are available for making winter less of a blow. Here are a few:
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<LI>Keep furnace filters clean. That allows maximum air flow and efficiency of your unit.
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<LI>Keep damper closed when your fireplace is not being used. Keep glass doors shut when using the fireplace, especially if outside air is used for combustion. Heat can squirt out the chimney or flue.
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<LI>Turn out lights when you’re not using them. “That’s a big savings,” said Donney Dorton, plans supervisor for Smart House Consultants of America in Oklahoma City.
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<LI>Caulk around doors and windows, add weather stripping, fill large gaps with expanding foam spray. “That ‰-inch gap around your door is equal to a 3-inch hole,” handyman Henry Benedict said. “Anyone can run a caulking gun.”
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<LI>Seal leaky windows with special plastic that attaches to the outside with two-sided tape and is shrunk to fit with a hair dryer.
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<LI>Cover roof vents and, on homes with crawl spaces, foundation vents. But leave soffit and gable vents open to allow some circulation for moisture to escape.
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<LI>Open blinds and curtains to allow the sun’s heat in. Close them at night to help keep heat in.
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<LI>Wear a sweater or use more blankets, then lower your thermostat or install an automatic setback model that will do it for you.
<P><STRONG>Some investment or skill required</STRONG>
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<LI>Change incandescent bulbs to compact fluorescents.
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<LI>Fix leaky faucets. They waste water and energy.
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<LI>Have heating system checked. Badly adjusted gas burners are inefficient, and a malfunctioning flue system or leaking heat exchanger can release dangerous carbon monoxide into your home.
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<LI>Add insulating shades or curtains to windows and doors.
<P><STRONG>Substantial investment or skill required</STRONG>
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<LI>Add insulation in attic, in walls or under floors with a crawl space.
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<LI>Replace older refrigerators, water heaters, furnaces and other appliances with new high-efficiency models.
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<LI>Replace windows and doors with newer versions that conduct less heat and feature low-e glass.
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<LI>Have an energy audit, including “duct-blaster” and “blower door” tests that measure air leakage, conducted on your home.
<P><STRONG>Other things you can do to prepare for the cold</STRONG>
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<LI>Detach hoses from exterior faucets. Water retained in hoses can freeze through the faucet, cracking the plumbing and causing leaks and extensive damage. Water damage and freezing account for more than 20 percent of all homeowners insurance claims, the Insurance Information Institute says.
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<LI>Learn how to shut off your home’s water supply just in case.
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<LI>Add stabilizer to fuel in gas-powered lawn equipment. Stale fuel can gum up carburetors, leading to rough starting and running.
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<LI>Seal holes in eaves and around pipes, cables or other things that pass through exterior walls into your homes. Rodents and other pests will try to come in there, too, especially when the weather turns cool.
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<LI>Make sure you have fire and carbon monoxide alarms with fresh batteries.
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